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Showing posts with label UPSC Current affairs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UPSC Current affairs. Show all posts

Ratan Tata Gets Honorary Doctorate From Canada’s York University

Canada’s world-famous York University has conferred an honorary doctor of laws degree on former Tata group chairman Ratan Tata for his quest for innovation and role in promoting corporate social responsibility.
Tata flew into Toronto to receive the honour bestowed on him at the 2014 spring convocation of York University’s Schulich School of Business at the weekend.
A citation read by Professor Dirk Matten said the most inspiring feature of Tata’s life and career has been that he has always gone beyond conventional wisdom, trusting his judgement, and worked very hard to turn his own vision into reality. Matten quoted Tata as saying, “I don’t believe in taking right decisions; I take decisions and then make them right.”
Accepting the honour, Tata told the august gathering, “I just want to tell you how deeply indebted and deeply moved I am to receive this honour that you have bestowed.”
Tata said, “I had no idea that this university and this business school had done the various things … moved beyond the shores of Canada to reflect the internationality of the world we live in today.”
The chairman emeritus of Tata Sons reminded the graduating 500 students about their responsibilities as they step into what he called “a troubled world.”
Tata told the students, “As you go out into the world, many of you will be leaders of countries and or businesses – just remember that there are millions of people who are less fortunate than you are and that hopefully one of the achievements you will make in your life will be making a difference.”
Praising Tata, Dezso J. Horvath, dean of the Schulich School of Business, said Tata embodied core values and principles taught at his business school – a global mindset, an unbending commitment to excellence, a spirit of innovation and an ingrained belief that business can help improve society.
Turning to the graduating students who come from all parts of the world, the dean said, “If there is an individual you should look to as a role model throughout the course of your business careers, it would have to be today’s honorary degree recipient, Ratan Tata.”
The dean also told the students, “For inspiration, you can look to Ratan Tata, who history will record as one of the great architects of modern India and one of the great global visionaries in business. The values and qualities he demonstrated – a desire to connect with the world, a drive for excellence, a quest for innovation – these are qualities that we at Schulich also aspire to.”
Tata was among the 12 recipients of honorary doctorate from York University.
“Each of these diversely talented and principled leaders is distinguished in his or her field, and all have demonstrated a commitment to higher learning, social justice and service to society that makes them the best possible role models for our graduates,” said York University President and Vice-Chancellor Mamdouh Shoukri.
The audience heard how Tata, during his 20-year tenure as chairman of Tata Sons, turned the group into a global giant by taking its revenue from $5 billion to $100 billion, acquiring Tetley, Jaguar Land Rover and Corus, and creating the world’s smallest car Tata Nano.
A man who has become a global icon of corporate social responsibility now fittingly heads the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust, the Sir Ratan Tata Trust and other smaller trusts which collectively hold 66% shares in the holding company Tata Sons.

June 23 Is World Widow Day

June 23 was declared as the International Widows’ Day at a conference at the UN in 2011.
According to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, “No woman should lose her rights when she loses her husband.”
Some 40 million of the world’s widows live in India. Their plight is often invisible, as many people are unaware of the troubles faced by those abandoned by their families.
While eight percent of women in India are widows, only 2.5 percent of men are widowers, due to the fact that men usually remarry.
Vrindavan is home to thousands of widows from West Bengal. Their condition used to be pitiable till the Supreme Court intervened and NGO Sulabh International took up the challenge to ameliorate their plight.
The lives of around a thousand widows has remarkably improved with the intervention of the court.
Sulabh takes care of all such widows living in six government-run ashrams.
Sulabh International founder Bindeshwar Pathak recently drafted a bill for the protection of widows in the country, and hopes Prime Minister Modi will pay attention to the widows’ plight.
Along with widows from Vrindavan, Pathak is planning to meet Modi to push for the introduction of the draft bill in the budget session.

Rail Passenger Fares Up 14.2 Percent

The government Friday raised the railway passenger fares by 14.2 percent in all classes and freight charge by 6.5 percent.
The new passenger fare and freight rates will come into effect from June 25, the railway ministry said in a release.
The ministry said the revision of rates was done as part of interim budget presented by the previous government, but was not implemented because of the elections.
The release said the annual expenditure of the ministry could not be met unless the revised rates as finalized by previous government is implemented.
Railway Minister D.V. Sadananda Gowda  said the former Congress-led government was to blame for the hike in railway fares, and questioned the opposition criticism of the government now.
“As far as railway is concerned, the whole country – whether BJP or Congress – felt there should be certain reforms. Today, all those who are opposing this hike were all partners with UPA during the presentation of the budget (when UPA raised railway fares). Nobody opened their mouths at that time… now everyone is shouting… why are they politicising the railways?” Gowda asked.
He blamed the hike on the previous Congress-led United Progressive Alliance government.
“There was an exercise by my predecessor to tackle losses… and it was not implemented… How can they now say this (BJP) government is doing something wrong?” Gowda said.
“They had consulted the then prime minister (Manmohan Singh). I have documents where the prime minister has said from May 1, it (rail fare hike) should come into effect,” Gowda said in the interview.
Asked about his earlier criticism of previous railway ministers on rail fare hike when the BJP was in opposition, Gowda said: “I haven’t criticised him personally, I was in the state, as opposition leader.”

Hindi poet Kedar Nath Singh selected for Jnanpith Award 2013

Hindi poet Kedarnath Singh was chosen for the prestigious Jnanpith award for 2013.  He is the 10th Hindi writer to receive the honour and is the 49th recipient of Jnanpith award.
Kedarnath  was born in 1934 in Chakiya village of Balia district of Uttar Pradesh and he completed his MA and PhD from Banaras Hindu University in 1956 and 1964.  his .
He became famous with a book entitled teesra saptak edited by Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan whose pen name was Agyeya.  He has been a professor and Head of Department of Hindi department of Jawaharlal Nehru University (Delhi).


Global Economy Prize For India’s Biotech Queen

India’s biotechnology queen and Biocon chairperson Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw has been awarded the coveted Global Economy Prize for business by the Kiel Institute in Germany during its centenary celebrations.
“Mazumdar-Shaw is the first Indian woman and fourth Indian to be conferred this prize,” the Bangalore-based biotech company said in a statement here Monday.
The German institute is an international centre for research in global economic affairs, economic policy consulting and economic education.
“The award, set up in 2005, is bestowed on pioneers finding solutions to global economic problems by influencing and implementing economic or trade systems based on individual initiative,” the statement said.
The annual prize is awarded to three individuals – a high-ranking policy maker, a renowned economist and an outstanding entrepreneur.
After receiving the prize at Kiel Sunday, Shaw said: “I am honoured to receive this prestigious award and consider it a privilege to be in the company of great economists, world leaders and entrepreneurs.”
Liberia President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf and University of Chicago professor Richard H. Thaler were the other two who were conferred the honour along with Shaw for 2014.
Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, Kalyani group chairman Baba N. Kalyani and Bharti group chairman Bharti Mittal are three Indians who received the prize in the past.
Shaw pioneered biotechnology in India and started Biocon as a novel enzymes company, which evolved into the country’s largest biopharmaceutical enterprise committed to affordable innovation.
With the largest scientific talent pool, the company is engaged in research to develop novel and differentiated biopharmaceuticals aimed at reducing the cost of treatment for cancer, diabetes and autoimmune disorders for patients worldwide.

NASA built World’s most powerful telescope to track alien’s life

NASA built World’s most powerful telescope to track alien’s life


National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) plan to build Advanced Technology Large Aperture Space Telescope (ATLAST) in Portsmouth. It will be the World’s most powerful and largest telescope once it is built.
The telescope can analyze the environment of other planets and able to track the existence of aliens life. The telescope will track the species for about 30 light years away.
The telescope will be prepared and set up in space itself, because the telescope very  large in size  it is not possible to send the telescope to space from the earth  via rocket.
For the setting up the telescope, NASA will send a group of astronauts to space via Orion rocket.


Features of the ATLAST telescope 
•    The telescope will be about four times larger than the existing 44 feet- Hubble Space Telescope.
•    The mirror inside the telescope will have a diameter of around 52 feet, which will be the largest mirror ever created by any man on Earth.
•    The telescope will be located at a distance of 10 lakh miles.
•    Telescope to be ready by 2030